The same God who destroyed the prophets of Baal with fire is the same God who sends tongues of fire at Pentecost to empower His people. The God who breathed life into Adam is the same God who now breathes His Spirit into us.
Today we commemorate Pentecost Sunday, a pivotal moment in the history of our faith. The word “Pentecost” itself, derived from the Greek “Pentēkostē,” signifies “fiftieth,” marking this celebration 50 days after Easter Sunday.
To truly appreciate the significance of Pentecost, we must first journey back into Israel’s history. After their liberation from Egyptian slavery, God established a covenant with Israel at Mount Sinai, promising them the status of a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, contingent upon their obedience. However, despite God’s desire for them to be His “treasured possession,” Israel repeatedly faltered, oscillating between obedience and disobedience. Their human attempts to fulfill the terms of the covenant invariably fell short of God’s perfect standard.
It was within this context of human frailty and repeated failure that the Old Testament prophets emerged, bearing a message of hope. They foretold a future time when God would rescue His people and renew His covenant—a covenant that, unlike the first, would be unbreakable by human limitations. Jeremiah 31 and Ezekiel 36 illuminate this new covenant, promising a profound reconciliation and renewal. God would not only cleanse His people from their sins but would also dwell among them in an unprecedented way. This became the fervent hope of Old Testament Israel, an anticipation of a Messiah who would usher in this promised new covenant.
At the close of the Old Testament, the people were left yearning for the Messiah’s arrival and the fulfillment of this new covenant. Their expectations of the Messiah crystallized into four major traditions: the Priestly (restoring proper worship), the Prophetic (a teacher and miracle worker like Moses), the Kingly (a political and military deliverer), and the Wisdom (an embodiment of God’s wisdom). Of these, the Kingly tradition held the most sway, as Israel desperately longed for a Messiah who would liberate them from Roman oppression and restore their sovereignty. Even Jesus’ own disciples, as seen in Acts 1:6, clung to this expectation, asking, “Lord, are You at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”
Their vision of the Messiah was often rooted in the powerful, consuming fire of Elijah, who called down judgment on his enemies. They expected Jesus to be a God of “us and them,” incinerating those who threatened “us.” This strong inclination is evident in Luke 9:51-56, where James and John, seeing the unwelcoming Samaritans, asked Jesus, “Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and destroy them?”
This raises a crucial question for us today: Do we, too, harbor a similar view of God? Do we perceive Him as a mighty, holy God who punishes us with fiery judgment for our disobedience or shortcomings? Do we live in fear of making mistakes, assuming that hardship is God’s fiery affliction for our sins? The Jews, interpreting the Old Covenant’s emphasis on obedience and curses for disobedience, often saw God through this lens of punitive fire.
Yet, Jesus’ response to James and John reveals a different divine character. Luke 9:55 records His rebuke: “But He turned and rebuked them and He said, ‘You do not know what kind of spirit you are; for the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them.’” This powerfully challenges our preconceived notions of God’s “fire.” We often expect God to make things right through judgment, separating the wicked from the righteous by consuming them. But with the advent of Jesus, a different kind of fire was introduced—not a fire of judgment under the old covenant’s demands for human effort, but a fire of new life, brought forth through His perfect sacrifice and the ushering in of the new covenant of grace.
This new fire was displayed at Pentecost. Acts 2:1-11 describes a sound like a mighty wind filling the building, followed by “tongues as of fire” resting on each of them, empowering them to speak in various languages, proclaiming “God’s mighty works!” Unlike the destructive fire of the Old Testament, this Pentecost fire was good news for everyone, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers. It was a fire that burned within God’s people to reach others, tearing down the dividing walls of prejudice and making salvation accessible to all.
Under the New Covenant, God’s fire is not directed against His enemies to defeat them; it is burning within His people to reach them. The Holy Spirit’s fire isn’t to eliminate all sin; it’s to empower us, sinners, to live the Jesus way in a sinful world for the sake of others. It empowers us to become more like Jesus, which is why His presence is so vital in our faith journey.
Jesus’ actions in Luke 4:16-21 further illuminate this truth. In the synagogue, He read from the scroll of Isaiah, proclaiming, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me (the Messiah), Because He has anointed Me to preach the good news to the poor. He has sent Me to announce release (pardon, forgiveness) to the captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free those who are oppressed (downtrodden, bruised, crushed by tragedy), to proclaim the favourable year of the Lord [the day when salvation and the favour of God abound greatly].” He then stopped mid-verse, significantly omitting the phrase, “and the day of vengeance of our God…” By doing so, Jesus declared that His mission was not to bring vengeance for sin, but to set us free and ignite within us His Spirit.
The unapproachable God of Mount Sinai and the temple, with His strict rules, is now the God who dwells within the hearts of every sinner by grace. The God whose blessing was once confined to one nation, Israel, now pours out His Spirit on all people, everywhere. The God who once destroyed His enemies by fire now fills His children with the fire of His Holy Spirit, transforming them to be like Jesus. We cannot achieve this transformation through our own efforts; it is the work of the Holy Spirit, by God’s grace, as Philippians 2:13 reminds us: “For it is [not your strength, but it is] God who is effectively at work in you, both to will and to work [that is, strengthening, energising, and creating in you the longing and the ability to fulfill your purpose] for His good pleasure.”
Hebrews 12:29 declares, “Our God is a devouring fire.” This is a definitive statement about His essential nature. If God’s Spirit is a devouring fire, then how much of His Holy Spirit fire have we allowed to devour our hearts? This is a choice we make, for as Stephen lamented to the Jewish council in Acts 7:51, “Must you forever resist the Holy Spirit?”
Just as a devouring fire transforms a landscape, so too does the Holy Spirit transform our lives. The change in our lives directly reflects the degree to which we’ve allowed His fire to consume our hearts. God is also described as light and love in 1 John. So, how are you growing in your love for others because of the fire of the Holy Spirit within you? A fire that enables you to speak a language of love and hope, describing God’s mighty works, instead of hate and fiery vengeance toward your perceived enemies or those who are different from you.
Pentecost did not replace the God of the Old Testament; it revealed His full character in continuity with Jesus. The same God who destroyed the prophets of Baal with fire is the same God who sends tongues of fire at Pentecost to empower His people. The God who breathed life into Adam is the same God who now breathes His Spirit into us, enabling us to proclaim, as Jesus did, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me because… He has anointed Me to share the good news with the poor. He has sent Me to announce forgiveness to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free those who are oppressed and to proclaim the favourable year of the Lord through my life as His ambassador.” To accomplish this, we desperately need the power of the Holy Spirit, just as the early disciples did on the day of Pentecost before embarking on the momentous task of building the early church, of which we are now a part.
Consider this question: Are you willing to allow the Holy Spirit’s fire to devour your heart? Luke 11:13 assures us, “Our Heavenly Father will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask and continue to ask Him!” Titus 3:5-7 summarizes God’s transformative work: “He saved us, not because of any works of righteousness that we have done, but because of His own compassion and mercy, by the cleansing of the new birth (spiritual transformation, regeneration) and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out richly upon us through Jesus Christ our Saviour, so that we would be justified [made free of the guilt of sin] by His [compassionate, undeserved] grace, and that we would be [acknowledged as acceptable to Him and] made heirs of eternal life [actually experiencing it] according to our hope (His guarantee).”
Reflect:
- How has your understanding of God’s “fire” shifted or deepened through this devotional? Do you tend to view God’s fire as primarily punitive, or as a transformative and empowering presence?
- In what specific ways do you see the “fences of prejudice” in your own heart that the Holy Spirit might want to burn down? How can you actively allow the Spirit to challenge your “us and them” mentality?
- The devotional states that the Holy Spirit empowers us to be more like Jesus for the sake of others. What practical steps can you take this week to live out the “Jesus way” in your daily interactions, empowered by the Spirit?
- Considering that we can either allow or resist the Holy Spirit, what areas of your life are you currently resisting His transformative “devouring fire”? What holds you back from full surrender?
- How can you intentionally “ask and continue to ask” for more of the Holy Spirit’s presence and power in your life, as Luke 11:13 suggests, in order to become a better ambassador of God’s good news?
Closing Prayer:
Heavenly Father, on this Pentecost Sunday, we thank You for the incredible gift of Your Holy Spirit. We confess that often, like the disciples of old, we have limited our understanding of Your power and Your character, sometimes fearing Your judgment rather than embracing Your transformative love. Forgive us for our resistance and our desire to cling to our own efforts.
Today, we surrender anew to Your devouring fire. We ask that Your Holy Spirit would consume every prejudice, every barrier, and every self-limiting belief within our hearts. Burn away our “us and them” mentality, and ignite within us a boundless love for all people, just as You have loved us. Empower us, Lord, to speak the language of Your mighty works, bringing hope and healing to a broken world.
We pray for a deeper infilling of Your Spirit, that we may be strengthened, energized, and equipped to fulfill Your purpose. Help us to live lives that reflect the very nature of Jesus, proclaiming good news, bringing freedom to the captives, sight to the blind, and setting the oppressed free. May our lives be a testament to Your grace, Your mercy, and Your unyielding love. Thank You for saving us, not by our works, but by Your compassion and the renewing power of the Holy Spirit. We ask all of this in the mighty name of Jesus. Amen.
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